A 17th Century High Atlas Mountain UNESCO Site - Ksar Aït-Ben- Haddou

A ksar is a fortified village enclosed within defensive walls, primarily consisting of dwellings with some public spaces, including a mosque and open squares. Located in the foothills of the southern slopes of the High Atlas in Morocco’s Province of Ouarzazate, the site of Ait-Ben-Haddou is the most famous ksar in the Ounila Valley. Ksar Aït-Ben-Haddou dates back to the 17th century and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, celebrating its rich history and beautiful architecture. The site also served as one of the many trading posts along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakesh.

This historic village thrived despite challenges like harsh weather and invasions. The architecture is a combination of both Berber and Moroccan styles made of distinctive red adobe and clay that glows at sunrise and sunset.

If this place seems to look familiar, it might be because you saw it in over 20 films that have used it as a shoot location. These include Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Man Who Would Be King (1975), Jesus of Nazareth (1977), The Living Daylights (1987), The Mummy (1999), Gladiator (2000), Babel (2006), and Queen of the Desert (2015).

This is what caught my eye; I hope you enjoy!

The Ksar of Aït-Ben-Haddou is a striking example of southern Moroccan architecture.

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The wall designs and decoration often feature patterns with deep cultural and religious significance.

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It is an extraordinary ensemble of buildings offering a complete panorama of pre-Saharan earthen construction techniques.

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The narrow streets and alleyways between houses.

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This dog was our unofficial guide through the ancient city. He followed us on most of our journey through the ksar.

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There are numerous shops and stalls selling a variety of souvenirs and other local made items.

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Gradually making the climb upward on paths and steps.

The view over Ksar Ait Ben Haddou and of the surrounding country side.

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Although not many people live there now, it attracts tourists from all over the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about its past.

Most of the houses were quite modest, but there were also several rather grand kasbahs.

The large fortified granary sits atop the hill in a state of ruin.

What you should know:

• You could spend up to a couple of hours here exploring, depending on your level of interest.

• There is no admission fee.

• Wear hiking shoes, there is uneven terrain.

• Morocco currency is the Moroccan Dirham.

• Restrooms are available in some shops and restaurants.

• Many public bathrooms in Morocco will ask for a few dirhams to use it.

• Throughout Morocco, bargaining is a common practice. Always bargain for the best price.

• The view at the top is amazing.

For more information: Ksar Aït-Ben-Haddou