It Has The Oldest Building In Edinburgh - Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest fortificated places in Europe, and the St. Margaret’s Chapel, located in the Edinburg Castle, is the oldest building in Edinburgh. The castle has a long, rich history as a royal residence, prison and fortress. It was home to kings and queens for many centuries. Queen Margaret (who was later made a saint) died here in 1093 and St. Margaret’s Chapel was built in her honor. The castle was attacked 23 times and changed many times during its history. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palace in 1566. He became king of Scotland at 13 months old and united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. On display here in the Crown Room, are the oldest Crown Jewels in Britain. So much history here.

Here is what caught my eye, I hope you enjoy!

Years of burning coal for heat has blackened many of the castle’s exterior walls.

The Governor’s House built in 1742

Looking out over the city

Elaborate fireplace inside the Great Hall. The Great Hall, completed in 1511 for King James IV, hosted grand banquets and state events.

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The castle’s defenses evolved over the years, and in 1457, the Mons Meg, one of the most powerful medieval cannons ever made was given to King James II.

A few views of the impressive exterior of the castle.

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The protective castle walls look like they just dissolve into the exposed bedrock, becoming one.

Inside the Great Hall

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Inside the Royal Apartments

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The lion is the symbol for England

The unicorn is the symbol for Scotland.

King David I built St. Margaret’s Chapel around 1130 and named it for his mother. Queen Margaret was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.

The castle is comprised of 27 buildings.

The trebuchet or catapult, which was considered the most powerful weapon.

A few interesting old doors

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The Honors of Scotland are the oldest Crown Jewels in Britain. (Not my image, photography not allowed)

The castle sits on top of an extant volcano which is said to have last exploded 340 million years ago.

What you should know:

• There are many walkways through the castle complex.

• Public restrooms are available.

• Tickets can be bought on-line or in person.

• Check website for days and hours of operation, and special events.

• People are friendly and helpful. There are guides to take you around some of the buildings, but it is mostly self-guided.

• You could spend a couple of hours to entire day here, depending on you level of interest.

Location: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, United Kingdom

For more information: Edinburgh Castle