The Largest Stone Fort Built In The United States - Fort Monroe

Construction on Fort Monroe began in 1819 and was completed in 1834, and it was known for its strategic significance during the Civil War. This fort was never captured by the Confederates, and it became a safe haven for escaped slaves seeking refuge which gave the fort its nickname ‘Freedom’s Fortress’. The designated National Historic Landmark, surrounded by the Chesapeake Bay, is situated on 63 acres, with its walls stretching 1.3 miles with a moat.

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Within the fort, you'll find a variety of historic buildings, including officers' quarters, barracks, and artillery batteries.

Many of these buildings have been preserved or repurposed, offering a glimpse into life at the fort during different periods of its history.

Confederate President Jefferson Davis was put in leg irons when he was imprisoned here at Fort Monroe.

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Fort Monroe (Images of America)

By Morando, Paul S., Johnson, David J.

The Artillerymen of Historic Fort Monroe, Virginia

By McClellan, Phyllis I

Fort Monroe: The Key to the South (VA) (Civil War History Series)

By Quarstein, John V., Mroczkowski, Dennis

Two of the gates leading through the wall

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Some of the area’s unique and historic architecture

Building 119 was completed in 1908 and served as the Coast Artillery Commander General’s residence.

Building 83 was the Post Office and Custom House was built in 1898

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Quarters 1 is a historic officer’s quarters with original section built in 1819 with other work dine in 1823 and 1871.

What you should know:

• The fort area is walkable, and it is a great way to get around.

• There are portable restrooms at the Visitors Center.

• Admission to the fort and museum is free.

• On the street parking is available; check parking regulations signs.

• Check website for days / hours of operation and for any special events.

• There are walking trails, including on the top of the fort wall.

For more information: Fort Monroe